[ERC1767] JSON-RPC互換のGraphQL APIの仕組みを理解しよう！

# Bytes32 is a 32 byte binary string, represented as 0x-prefixed hexadecimal.
scalar Bytes32
# Address is a 20 byte Ethereum address, represented as 0x-prefixed hexadecimal.
scalar Address
# Bytes is an arbitrary length binary string, represented as 0x-prefixed hexadecimal.
# An empty byte string is represented as '0x'. Byte strings must have an even number of hexadecimal nybbles.
scalar Bytes
# BigInt is a large integer. Input is accepted as either a JSON number or as a string.
# Strings may be either decimal or 0x-prefixed hexadecimal. Output values are all
# 0x-prefixed hexadecimal.
scalar BigInt
# Long is a 64 bit unsigned integer.
scalar Long

schema {
    query: Query
    mutation: Mutation
}

# Account is an Ethereum account at a particular block.
type Account {
    # Address is the address owning the account.
    address: Address!
    # Balance is the balance of the account, in wei.
    balance: BigInt!
    # TransactionCount is the number of transactions sent from this account,
    # or in the case of a contract, the number of contracts created. Otherwise
    # known as the nonce.
    transactionCount: Long!
    # Code contains the smart contract code for this account, if the account
    # is a (non-self-destructed) contract.
    code: Bytes!
    # Storage provides access to the storage of a contract account, indexed
    # by its 32 byte slot identifier.
    storage(slot: Bytes32!): Bytes32!
}

# Log is an Ethereum event log.
type Log {
    # Index is the index of this log in the block.
    index: Int!
    # Account is the account which generated this log - this will always
    # be a contract account.
    account(block: Long): Account!
    # Topics is a list of 0-4 indexed topics for the log.
    topics: [Bytes32!]!
    # Data is unindexed data for this log.
    data: Bytes!
    # Transaction is the transaction that generated this log entry.
    transaction: Transaction!
}

# Transaction is an Ethereum transaction.
type Transaction {
    # Hash is the hash of this transaction.
    hash: Bytes32!
    # Nonce is the nonce of the account this transaction was generated with.
    nonce: Long!
    # Index is the index of this transaction in the parent block. This will
    # be null if the transaction has not yet been mined.
    index: Int
    # From is the account that sent this transaction - this will always be
    # an externally owned account.
    from(block: Long): Account!
    # To is the account the transaction was sent to. This is null for
    # contract-creating transactions.
    to(block: Long): Account
    # Value is the value, in wei, sent along with this transaction.
    value: BigInt!
    # GasPrice is the price offered to miners for gas, in wei per unit.
    gasPrice: BigInt!
    # Gas is the maximum amount of gas this transaction can consume.
    gas: Long!
    # InputData is the data supplied to the target of the transaction.
    inputData: Bytes!
    # Block is the block this transaction was mined in. This will be null if
    # the transaction has not yet been mined.
    block: Block

    # Status is the return status of the transaction. This will be 1 if the
    # transaction succeeded, or 0 if it failed (due to a revert, or due to
    # running out of gas). If the transaction has not yet been mined, this
    # field will be null.
    status: Long
    # GasUsed is the amount of gas that was used processing this transaction.
    # If the transaction has not yet been mined, this field will be null.
    gasUsed: Long
    # CumulativeGasUsed is the total gas used in the block up to and including
    # this transaction. If the transaction has not yet been mined, this field
    # will be null.
    cumulativeGasUsed: Long
    # CreatedContract is the account that was created by a contract creation
    # transaction. If the transaction was not a contract creation transaction,
    # or it has not yet been mined, this field will be null.
    createdContract(block: Long): Account
    # Logs is a list of log entries emitted by this transaction. If the
    # transaction has not yet been mined, this field will be null.
    logs: [Log!]
}

# BlockFilterCriteria encapsulates log filter criteria for a filter applied
# to a single block.
input BlockFilterCriteria {
    # Addresses is list of addresses that are of interest. If this list is
    # empty, results will not be filtered by address.
    addresses: [Address!]
    # Topics list restricts matches to particular event topics. Each event has a list
  # of topics. Topics matches a prefix of that list. An empty element array matches any
  # topic. Non-empty elements represent an alternative that matches any of the
  # contained topics.
  #
  # Examples:
  #  - [] or nil          matches any topic list
  #  - [[A]]              matches topic A in first position
  #  - [[], [B]]          matches any topic in first position, B in second position
  #  - [[A], [B]]         matches topic A in first position, B in second position
  #  - [[A, B]], [C, D]]  matches topic (A OR B) in first position, (C OR D) in second position
    topics: [[Bytes32!]!]
}

# Block is an Ethereum block.
type Block {
    # Number is the number of this block, starting at 0 for the genesis block.
    number: Long!
    # Hash is the block hash of this block.
    hash: Bytes32!
    # Parent is the parent block of this block.
    parent: Block
    # Nonce is the block nonce, an 8 byte sequence determined by the miner.
    nonce: Bytes!
    # TransactionsRoot is the keccak256 hash of the root of the trie of transactions in this block.
    transactionsRoot: Bytes32!
    # TransactionCount is the number of transactions in this block. if
    # transactions are not available for this block, this field will be null.
    transactionCount: Int
    # StateRoot is the keccak256 hash of the state trie after this block was processed.
    stateRoot: Bytes32!
    # ReceiptsRoot is the keccak256 hash of the trie of transaction receipts in this block.
    receiptsRoot: Bytes32!
    # Miner is the account that mined this block.
    miner(block: Long): Account!
    # ExtraData is an arbitrary data field supplied by the miner.
    extraData: Bytes!
    # GasLimit is the maximum amount of gas that was available to transactions in this block.
    gasLimit: Long!
    # GasUsed is the amount of gas that was used executing transactions in this block.
    gasUsed: Long!
    # Timestamp is the unix timestamp at which this block was mined.
    timestamp: BigInt!
    # LogsBloom is a bloom filter that can be used to check if a block may
    # contain log entries matching a filter.
    logsBloom: Bytes!
    # MixHash is the hash that was used as an input to the PoW process.
    mixHash: Bytes32!
    # Difficulty is a measure of the difficulty of mining this block.
    difficulty: BigInt!
    # TotalDifficulty is the sum of all difficulty values up to and including
    # this block.
    totalDifficulty: BigInt!
    # OmmerCount is the number of ommers (AKA uncles) associated with this
    # block. If ommers are unavailable, this field will be null.
    ommerCount: Int
    # Ommers is a list of ommer (AKA uncle) blocks associated with this block.
    # If ommers are unavailable, this field will be null. Depending on your
    # node, the transactions, transactionAt, transactionCount, ommers,
    # ommerCount and ommerAt fields may not be available on any ommer blocks.
    ommers: [Block]
    # OmmerAt returns the ommer (AKA uncle) at the specified index. If ommers
    # are unavailable, or the index is out of bounds, this field will be null.
    ommerAt(index: Int!): Block
    # OmmerHash is the keccak256 hash of all the ommers (AKA uncles)
    # associated with this block.
    ommerHash: Bytes32!
    # Transactions is a list of transactions associated with this block. If
    # transactions are unavailable for this block, this field will be null.
    transactions: [Transaction!]
    # TransactionAt returns the transaction at the specified index. If
    # transactions are unavailable for this block, or if the index is out of
    # bounds, this field will be null.
    transactionAt(index: Int!): Transaction
    # Logs returns a filtered set of logs from this block.
    logs(filter: BlockFilterCriteria!): [Log!]!
    # Account fetches an Ethereum account at the current block's state.
    account(address: Address!): Account
    # Call executes a local call operation at the current block's state.
    call(data: CallData!): CallResult
    # EstimateGas estimates the amount of gas that will be required for
    # successful execution of a transaction at the current block's state.
    estimateGas(data: CallData!): Long!
}

# CallData represents the data associated with a local contract call.
# All fields are optional.
input CallData {
    # From is the address making the call.
    from: Address
    # To is the address the call is sent to.
    to: Address
    # Gas is the amount of gas sent with the call.
    gas: Long
    # GasPrice is the price, in wei, offered for each unit of gas.
    gasPrice: BigInt
    # Value is the value, in wei, sent along with the call.
    value: BigInt
    # Data is the data sent to the callee.
    data: Bytes
}

# CallResult is the result of a local call operation.
type CallResult {
    # Data is the return data of the called contract.
    data: Bytes!
    # GasUsed is the amount of gas used by the call, after any refunds.
    gasUsed: Long!
    # Status is the result of the call - 1 for success or 0 for failure.
    status: Long!
}

# FilterCriteria encapsulates log filter criteria for searching log entries.
input FilterCriteria {
    # FromBlock is the block at which to start searching, inclusive. Defaults
    # to the latest block if not supplied.
    fromBlock: Long
    # ToBlock is the block at which to stop searching, inclusive. Defaults
    # to the latest block if not supplied.
    toBlock: Long
    # Addresses is a list of addresses that are of interest. If this list is
    # empty, results will not be filtered by address.
    addresses: [Address!]
    # Topics list restricts matches to particular event topics. Each event has a list
  # of topics. Topics matches a prefix of that list. An empty element array matches any
  # topic. Non-empty elements represent an alternative that matches any of the
  # contained topics.
  #
  # Examples:
  #  - [] or nil          matches any topic list
  #  - [[A]]              matches topic A in first position
  #  - [[], [B]]          matches any topic in first position, B in second position
  #  - [[A], [B]]         matches topic A in first position, B in second position
  #  - [[A, B]], [C, D]]  matches topic (A OR B) in first position, (C OR D) in second position
    topics: [[Bytes32!]!]
}

# SyncState contains the current synchronisation state of the client.
type SyncState{
    # StartingBlock is the block number at which synchronisation started.
    startingBlock: Long!
    # CurrentBlock is the point at which synchronisation has presently reached.
    currentBlock: Long!
    # HighestBlock is the latest known block number.
    highestBlock: Long!
    # PulledStates is the number of state entries fetched so far, or null
    # if this is not known or not relevant.
    pulledStates: Long
    # KnownStates is the number of states the node knows of so far, or null
    # if this is not known or not relevant.
    knownStates: Long
}

# Pending represents the current pending state.
type Pending {
  # TransactionCount is the number of transactions in the pending state.
  transactionCount: Int!
  # Transactions is a list of transactions in the current pending state.
  transactions: [Transaction!]
  # Account fetches an Ethereum account for the pending state.
  account(address: Address!): Account
  # Call executes a local call operation for the pending state.
  call(data: CallData!): CallResult
  # EstimateGas estimates the amount of gas that will be required for
  # successful execution of a transaction for the pending state.
  estimateGas(data: CallData!): Long!  
}

type Query {
    # Block fetches an Ethereum block by number or by hash. If neither is
    # supplied, the most recent known block is returned.
    block(number: Long, hash: Bytes32): Block
    # Blocks returns all the blocks between two numbers, inclusive. If
    # to is not supplied, it defaults to the most recent known block.
    blocks(from: Long!, to: Long): [Block!]!
    # Pending returns the current pending state.
    pending: Pending!
    # Transaction returns a transaction specified by its hash.
    transaction(hash: Bytes32!): Transaction
    # Logs returns log entries matching the provided filter.
    logs(filter: FilterCriteria!): [Log!]!
    # GasPrice returns the node's estimate of a gas price sufficient to
    # ensure a transaction is mined in a timely fashion.
    gasPrice: BigInt!
    # ProtocolVersion returns the current wire protocol version number.
    protocolVersion: Int!
    # Syncing returns information on the current synchronisation state.
    syncing: SyncState
}

type Mutation {
    # SendRawTransaction sends an RLP-encoded transaction to the network.
    sendRawTransaction(data: Bytes!): Bytes32!
}